Advanced-gum-care-gum-surgeries

Gum diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis may require surgical treatment.

Gingivitis is a mild form of gum diseases that can cause gum redness, swelling and bleeding. Most often gingivitis occurs poor oral hygiene, plaque and tartar build up. Professional treatment can reverse the condition.                                                 

Periodontitis is a severe form of gum disease in which gingivitis has worsened and advanced, leading to an inflammatory response that destroys bone and tissues. During this inflammatory process, the gums begin to separate from the teeth. This causes spaces called pockets which lead to infection. As a result, tooth lose and bone damage can happen.

 

Gum Surgeries

Gum Surgeries –

A dental surgeon performs various types of surgeries which depends on the severity of the gum disease. When non- invasive treatments are not enough to control the inflammation and pockets associated with periodontitis you may need to undergo one of the following surgical procedures.

·        Pocket Reduction Surgery –

Also known as flap surgery, this involves tiny incisions in the gums which are then used to fold back the tissue, enabling easier access for deep cleaning. During pocket reduction surgery, periodontist can remove infectious bacteria and recontour tooth roots before stitching your gums back in place.

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Soft Tissue Grafts –

Periodontitis often leads to a receding gumline, sometimes causing a loss of the strong gum tissue normally surrounding your teeth. If your gums are damaged beyond repair, you may require a gum graft from the roof of your mouth to build back the strong gum tissue that was lost.

Gum grafts can protect your teeth, reduce sensitivity, and enhance your appearance.

·        Bone Grafts –

At times, periodontal disease can result in a severe amount of bone loss around the teeth. In these cases, bone grafts can prevent tooth loss and encourage the regrowth of your natural bone.

During a bone grafting procedure, periodontist will surgically place small pieces of bone along with some growth factors to help jumpstart the bone growth. 

 

Keep Your Gums Healthy With Periodontal Maintenance

After receiving treatment for periodontitis, it’s important to keep your gums healthy through regular periodontal maintenance.

Aside from fastidious home care, including at least twice-daily brushing and flossing, the periodontist may provide a prescription for mouthwash or recommend professional in-office periodontal cleanings to check for areas of concern and prevent major gum problems before they begin.